| Assessment
Testing:
Strong Interest Inventory
Although, in purpose and design, the current
version of the Strong Interest
Inventory is remarkably similar to the one introduced over
50 years ago,
over the years it has taken on elements that relate it to
recent theoretical developments. It is constantly updated,
scientifically sound, thoroughly researched, and widely used.
The Strong Interest Inventory (SII) is a
carefully constructed questionnaire that inquires about a
respondent's level of interest in a wide range of familiar
items (i.e. words or short phrases, describing occupations,
occupational activities, hobbies, leisure activities, school
subjects, and types of people). For each of the 317 items,
the respondent is asked to indicate his or her preferences
from among three response categories on an answer sheet. The
answers are then analyzed by computer (the Strong cannot be
scored by hand) to derive scores on measures of interest type,
called scales. The results are printed on a report called
a profile, which presents the scale scores in an organized
format and offers interpretive information. Although the profile
is largely self-explanatory, it is helpful to have a counselor
guide the respondent to an understanding of the scales and
an interpretation of the scores.
The Strong uses a person's responses to
the items to compare his or her
pattern of responses to the patterns of responses of people
of different
types and in different occupations. This combination of information
from
the individual compared with information about other people
allows us to
make assumptions about whether that individual is likely to
find satisfaction in the work typically done in a given occupation.
Although most people can easily answer the Strong's questions
about what specific things they like and dislike, few understand
how their individual patterns of likes and dislikes are related
to the patterns of people working in various occupations.
Neither do they understand specific occupations well enough
to know how their likes and dislikes are related to the activities
pursued in those occupations.
The power of the Strong thus
rests on two assumptions:
- That the day-to-day activities typical of a specific occupation
are reflected in the interests of the people who are employed
in it and
- That those who have a similar pattern of interests will
be satisfied in that occupation if they have compatible
values and the necessary knowledge and abilities.
- Plan to take the Strong Interest Inventory before you
graduate from
Assumption College. Pick up a test booklet at the OCS when
you visit
your Career Counselor.
- It is constantly updated Scores received by an individual
today compare that person's interests with those of people
who have responded to the inventory recently and who may
be in occupations that did not exist in Dr. Strong's day.Thus,
in no way is the Strong limited by its evolutionary antiquity;
it remains today the most scientifically sound, thoroughly
researched, and widely used interest inventory.
- It is carefully constructed of questions that inquire
about a respondent's level of interest in a wide range of
familiar items words or short phrases describing occupations,
occupational activities, hobbies, leisure activities, school
subjects, and types of people).
- For each of the 317 items, the respondent is asked to
indicate his or her preferences from among 3 response categories.
- The answers are then analyzed by computer
- Strong cannot be scored by hand) to derive scores on measures
of interest type, called scales. The results are printed
on a report called a Profile, which presents the scale scores
in an organized format and offers interpretive information.
- Although the Profile is largely self-explanatory, it
is helpful to
have a counselor guide the respondent to an understanding
of the scales and an interpretation of the scores.
- The Strong uses a person's responses to the items to
compare her or his pattern of responses to the patterns
of responses of people of different types and in different
occupations. This combination of information from the individual
compared with information about other people allows us to
make assumptions about whether that individual is likely
to find satisfaction in the work typically done in a given
occupation.
- Although most people can easily answer the Strong's questions
about what specific things they like and dislike, few understand
how their individual patterns of likes and dislikes are
related to the patterns of people working in various occupations.
- Neither do they understand specific occupations well
enough to know how their likes and dislikes are related
to the activities pursued in those occupations. The power
of the Strong thus rests on two assumptions:
- That the day-to-day activities typical of a specific
occupation are reflected in the interests of
the people who are employed in it
- that those who have a similar pattern of interests
will be satisfied in that occupation if they have
compatible values and necessary knowledge and abilities.
The Strong gives the respondent 5 main
types of information:
- Scores on 6 General Occupational Themes, which reflect
the respondent's overall orientation to work.
- Scores on 25 Basic Interest Scales which report consistency
of interests or aversions in 25 specific areas, such as
art, science, and public speaking.
- Scores on 211 Occupational Scales representing 109 different
occupations, which indicate degree of similarity between
the respondent's interests and the characteristic interest
of women and men working in those occupations.
- Scores on 4 Personal Style Scales, which measure aspects
of the style with which an individual likes to learn, work,
assume leadership, and take risks
- Three types of administrative indexes which help to identify
invalid or unusual profiles for special attention.
Scores are arranged on the Profile in a
format that encourages the respondent to note overall trends,
to see how these trends are related to the world of work and
to employ these findings in a program of career exploration.
The emphasis is on organizing the information in a way that
best helps the respondent develop a general strategy toward
approaching educational and career decisions.
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